Structural Insulated Panel (SIP) Manufacturer
Structural
Insulated Panel (SIP) Manufacturer
Manufacturer
of Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs)
Copyright
2008-2011 Foam Laminates of Vermont, a division of Energy Smart Building,
Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Supporting the Green Building Industry.
Structural
Insulated Panels or SIPs as they are commonly referred to by construction
and fabrication companies, are high performance building panels. SIPs are
commonly employed in walls, floors, and roofs for residential and light commercial
buildings.
SIPs consist of three components: the two outer skins, an inner core of insulating
material, and the adhesive used to bond the facings to the core. When manufactured
under the right factory controlled conditions, SIPs result in a building system
that is energy efficient, structurally strong, and cost effective.
Building with SIPs has proven to be far superior to "stick framing"
in that SIPs require less labor, time, and money.

The
two outer skins of the SIP typically consist of either plywood or oriented
strand board (OSB) with OSB being the principal facing used in SIPs since
it is available in large dimensions and has had many successful structural
tests performed. The later being increasingly important not only for personal
safety but also where strict building codes have been implemented.
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1.
The Facings
The
adhesive in SIPs join the facings and the insulating core together. The most
common adhesives resist moisture penetration, prevent panel delamination,
and resist the forces of buckling and racking. As with all other ingredients
in a SIP, they are code compliant.
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The
core of SIPs are made from various materials, including expanded polystyrene
(EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS), and urethane foam. These various insulating
cores in the SIPs provide in part the necessary R - value to protect us from
the harshest of elements.
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2.
The Core
3.
Adhesives
It
is interesting to note that the two facings of a SIP and the foam core are
nonstructural by themselves. However, when the facing, foam core, and proper
adhesives are pressure laminated under the right conditions, these materials
act synergistically to form a composite product far stronger than the sum
of its individual parts.
Not
all Building Panels are SIPs. There are many terms that get associated with
building panels, such as: foam core panels, stress-skin panels, nail-base
panels, sandwich panels, and curtain-wall panels, to name a few. However,
many of these panels are nonstructural, and some have no insulation.
To add to the confusion, the term "panelized construction" can include
prefabricated stud walls usually associated with the modular industry. Foam
Laminates of Vermont uses the terms: foam core panels, SIPs, and stress-skin
panels interchangeably, and we mean them to reflect building panels which
can withstand high load stress and provide exceptional insulation.
(800) 545-6290
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